Hepatitis b is a liver disease that results from infection with the hepatitis b virus. Hepatitis b is usually spread when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with the hepatitis b virus enters the body of someone who is not infected. This nuclear antigen was then thought to be a hepatitis b antigen and was called the delta antigen. Most people fully recover on their own within a few weeks. Hepatitis peradangan hati acute hepatitis chronic hepatitis.
The most common forms are hepatitis a, hepatitis b and hepatitis c. This unconjugated bilirubin isnt watersoluble so cant be excreted in the urine. The viral genome is a partially doublestranded, circular dna linked to a dna polymerase that is surrounded by an icosahedral nucleocapsid and. The type of hepatitis is named for the virus that causes it. Since then, the number of cases reported each year in the u. Ribavirin may work well with interferon to fight hepatitis c, but the treatment may be accompanied by troubling side effects.
Ce continuing education i n the united states, the epidemiology of viral hepatitis, most commonly caused by hepatitis a, b, or c viruses, has changed dramatically over the past three decades. Definisi hepatitis b hepatitis b adalah suatu penyakit hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis b, suatu anggota famili hepadnavirus yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan hati akut atau kronis yang dapat berlanjut menjadi sirosis hati atau kanker hati. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections. All children at age 1 year travelers to countries where hepatitis a. Hepatitis b akut jika perjalanan penyakit kurang dari 6 bulan sedangkan. Ppt hepatitis c powerpoint presentation free to view id. You may want to save or print out the chapters that apply to your work. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Introduction chronic hepatitis c is the most common cause of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and the most common.
Pada tahun 1963 jenis hepatitis ini dikenal dengan hepatitis serum yaitu hepatitis yang penularannya melalui darah dengan masa tunas 26 bulan. Symptoms of iral hepatitis appear from two weeks to six months after exposure to the v virus. Report referat hepatitis c please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Natural history, acute, chronic, hepatitis c, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, hcv, hcc 1. Although some drugs present a narrow signature, others have a very broad signature. Risk factors pengguna obat intravena overdosis acetaminophen perilaku seksual beresiko makanan yang. Imunisasi hepatitis b free download as powerpoint presentation. Hepatitis simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hbv and hcv ioana pinzaru referat aufsatz schule biologie mikrobiologie, molekularbiologie publizieren sie ihre hausarbeiten, referate, essays, bachelorarbeit oder masterarbeit. Acute drug hepatitis with jaundice is life threatening 10% mortality hys law 3. Hepatitis has many causes, including misuse of alcohol and drugs, but viruses are the most common cause. May 23, 2017 hepatitis b virus hbv is a hepadnavirus, highly resistant to extremes of temperature and humidity, that invades the hepatocytes.
It is a major public health issue in the united states and worldwide. Diet rendah garam dikombinasi dengan obatobatan diuretik. No specific medications, including antibiotics, are used to treat hepatitis a. Asianpacific clinical practice guidelines on the management. Hepatitis a fulminan jarang terjadi, orang tua dengan penyakit hati kronis berada pada resiko yang lebih besar terkena hepatitis a fulminan. Department veterans health administration hepatitis a hepatitis b hepatitis c a virus that causes sickness to the liver goes away in about 2 months a virus that causes sickness to the liver usually goes away after several months if it does not go away, it can cause. Hepatitis dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyebab seperti virus, bakteri, parasit, jamur, obatobatan, bahan kimia, alkohol, cacing, gizi buruk, dan autoimun. Hepatitis c virus is the cause of hepatitis c in humans. Perinatal hepatitis b prevention program guidelines. Intestinal bacteria convert some of the extra bilirubin into urobilinogen, some of which is reabsorbed and is excreted.
Hepatitis b vaccination and hepatitis b immune because there is a high risk of acquiring hbv from a needlestick injury, health care profession. Tidak ada perbedaan pemberian hbig dan vaksinasi hepatitis b pada bayi prematur namun pemberian vaksinasi hepatitis b diberikan dalam 4 kali pemberian yaitu pada bulan ke0, 1, 6, dan 8 bulan. There can be several reasons why the liver is inflamed. Domestic animals have been reported as a reservoir for the hepatitis e virus, with some surveys showing infection rates exceeding 95% among domestic pigs. Hepatitis e due to genotypes other than 1 and 2 is thought to be a zoonosis, in that animals are thought to be the primary reservoir. Cholestatic reactions resolve slowly and can lead to chronic ductopenia cirrhosis rare 4. The life cycle of hepatitis c the hepatitis c virus must attach to and infect liver cells in order to carry out its life cycle and reproduce this is why it is associated with liver disease. Het risico op besmetting met hepatitis b is groter in landen waar veel mensen besmet zijn met het hepatitis b virus. Hepatitis b virus hbv is one of the most prevalent pathogens in the world and infection with this virus is a serious threat for public health. All children at age 1 year travelers to countries where hepatitis a is common. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources and can have severe economic consequences. Asites tirah baring dan diawali diet rendah garam, konsumsi garam sebanyak 5,2 gram hari. For reasons that are not known, less than half of people who get hepatitis c.
Hepatitis c is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis c virus. Hepatitis d virus was first reported in the mid1977 as a nuclear antigen in patients infected with hbv who had severe liver disease. Hepatitis a vaccine is an inactivated killed vaccine. Presentation of jaundice pathophysiology of jaundice. Introduction viral hepatitis, refers to infections that affect the liver and are caused by viruses. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources and. The viral genome is a partially doublestranded, circular dna linked to a dna polymerase that is surrounded by an icosahedral nucleocapsid and then by a lipid envelope. The natural history of hepatitis c virus hcv infection. With the development of vac cines for hepatitis a and b viruses and the introduc tion of universal precautions and blood supply safety. Hepatitis a is diagnosed by a blood test that looks for hepatitis a antibodies. For this reason there are several kinds of hepatitis.
Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of and injury to the liver. Definisi hepatitis b yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan. Definisi hepatitis b yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan hati. Hepatitis b virus hbv is a hepadnavirus, highly resistant to extremes of temperature and humidity, that invades the hepatocytes. Can people with hepatitis a pass the illness to others. The liver, which is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, performs many vital functions. Baixe no formato doc, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Kingery, do university of kentucky college of medicine, lexington, kentucky h epatitis a is one of the worlds most common viral infections. Hepatitis c home test kit uk if you simply want to exclude the possibility that you might have hepatitis c then this is the right test for you.
Awalnya dengan pemberian spironolakton dengan dosis 100200 mg sekali sehari. Vaccin tegen hepatitis a, geinactiveerd, geadsorbeerd. Subsequent experiments in chimpanzees showed that the hepatitis delta antigen hdag was a structural part of a. Penyakit hepatitis terbanyak disebabkan oleh virus.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Perinatal hepatitis b prevention program guidelines chapter overview the perinatal hepatitis b prevention program guidelines contains four chapters intended for different audiences involved with perinatal hepatitis b prevention. Definisi hepatitis b hepatitis b adalah suatu penyakit hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis b, suatu anggota famili hepadnavirus yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan hati akut atau menahun yang dapat berlanjut menjadi sirosis hati atau kanker hati. Hepatitis a, hepatitis b, hepatitis c, hepatitis d, and hepatitis e are all found in the u. The purpose of this booklet is to let you know what it means to have hepatitis c and what you can do to keep your liver healthy. Severity can vary from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness.
Presentation of jaundice pathophysiology of jaundice pre hepatic o increased breakdown of red cells leads to increased serum bilirubin. Penyebab infeksi dari viruses, bacteria, or parasites kerusakan hati dari alkohol, poisonous mushrooms, or other poisons obat. Pankreatitis adalah suatu penyakit inflamasi pankreas yang identik menyebabkan nyeri perut dan terkait dengan fungsinya sebagai kelenjar eksokrin. When someone is first infected with the hepatitis c virus, they can have a very mild illness with few or no symptoms or a serious condition requiring hospitalization. Viral hepatitis is the most common type of liver disease worldwide, including in the united states. If you are not sure and have symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection, then we recommend our end the worry screen in which we test for the most common 10 different infections. Hepatitis a vaccines were recommended in the united states beginning in 1996.
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